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HMS ''Kelvin'' was a K-class destroyer of the Royal Navy laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited, at Govan in Scotland on 5 October 1937, launched on 19 January 1939 and commissioned on 27 November 1939 with the pennant number F37. ==Service history== ''Kelvin'' fought in several theatres during the Second World War. In September 1940, as part of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla she scuttled , which had struck a mine off Texel during the Texel Disaster. In October, she was part of the escort for the battleship when she shelled Cherbourg. Under Admiral James Somerville, she was involved at the action off Cape Spartivento on 27 November 1940, and for the next two years she was employed heavily in the Mediterranean Sea, being involved in several major actions as well as several minor engagements. In May 1941, she bombarded Benghazi in company with HM destroyers , , and before heading to Crete on 20 May 1941. She survived the withdrawal with comparatively light casualties,〔(BBC WW2 People's War )〕 but required repairs and was sent to Bombay during which time her crew had sufficient time to tour India as far north as the Khyber Pass. By March 1942 she was back in the Mediterranean escorting convoy MW10 which took part in the Second Battle of Sirte. Later in the year she was involved in diversionary attacks in support of Operation Pedestal and bombarded Rhodes. On 16 April 1942, ''Kelvin'' landed troops from the 11th Battalion of the Royal Marines at Koufonisi near Crete to destroy a W/T station (Operation Lighter). In December, in company with , and , she sank the off Kerkennah Bank, Tunisia. In January 1943, she bombarded Zuwara and in company with was responsible for sinking a variety of Italian supply ships and minesweepers.〔(BBC WW2 People's War 18 April 2004 )〕 Then along with ''Javelin'', ''Kelvin'' destroyed an Italian convoy on the night of 19 January 1943. Several members of her crew were decorated for their part in destroying enemy ships and aircraft in the Mediterranean. By June 1944, she was back in home waters and carried Winston Churchill and various other dignitaries across the English Channel during Operation Overlord. She returned to the Mediterranean and took part in operations to liberate the Dodecanese. She bombarded Tilos and landed a party of Special Boat Service troops〔(BBC WW2 People's War 23 December 2005 )〕 in November 1944. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Kelvin (F37)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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